Structure of enforcement bodies
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| Patrick Safar, vice-president of the French National Chamber of Bailiffs of the Republic of France, introduces the development and functions of the Code of Civil Procedure at a seminar themed on "Structure of Enforcement Bodies" at the World Enforcement Conference on Jan 22. He said that judges in France are not in charge of enforcement and would only give judgment when there are problems and disputes during enforcement and adds that legislative bodies in France are making efforts to better adapt enforcement methods to diversified property types. He mentioned that judicial departments in France also face various kinds of challenges and that he hopes to learn from other countries' experience through the conference. [Photo/court.gov.cn] |
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| Muhammad Hatta Ali, chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, delivers a speech on Indonesia's enforcement bodies and the functions of the departments at a seminar themed on "Structure of Enforcement Bodies" at the World Enforcement Conference on Jan 22. He shared Indonesia's experience in improving transparency and efficiency of enforcement and in adopting information technology, such as a procedure recording system and an online judgment template, in judicial enforcement. In addition, he described the electronic courts in Indonesia through which the parties can litigate and pay for judicial costs through various methods. [Photo/court.gov.cn] |
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| Damdintseren Kharchu Gun, deputy chief of the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions of Mongolia and chief of the Court Decision Implementation Department of Mongolia, introduces Mongolian courts' practices in legislation and enforcement at a seminar themed on "Structure of Enforcement Bodies" at the World Enforcement Conference on Jan 22. He explained that enforcement of judgments in Mongolia is under management of its national enforcement institutions and the structure of enforcement bodies has been under development since 1992. The special law for judgment enforcement was issued on July 1, 2017 in Mongolia, which regulates that judgments of civil, criminal and administrative cases are enforced by enforcement departments affiliated to courts and criminal convictions and sentences of imprisonment are enforced by prison departments. [Photo/court.gov.cn] |
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| Steven Chong, justice and judge of appeal of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Singapore, delivers a speech on cross-border bankruptcy cases at a seminar themed on "Structure of Enforcement Bodies" at the World Enforcement Conference on Jan 22. He briefly introduced efforts made to deal with cross-border bankruptcy cases and looked forward to establishing a special court to handle and enforce transnational bankruptcy cases. He explained that the Judicial Insolvency Network (JIN) is a platform for insolvency judges from all over the world that promotes courts' communication and cooperation by sharing experience and exchanging views at meetings held regularly.. [Photo/court.gov.cn] |
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| Liu Xiaoyun, president of the Shanghai High People's Court of the People's Republic of China, shares China's experience in structural reform of enforcement bodies to improve enforcement efficiency at a seminar themed on "Structure of Enforcement Bodies" at the World Enforcement Conference on Jan 22. He explained that the Supreme People's Court established the executive office since 1995 and in October, 2008, the executive offices are renamed as "the SPC Executive Bureau" and that by 2011 all high courts in China had launched executive departments. As the number of enforcement actions increased, China's courts started pilot reform of enforcement bodies' structure in January, 2015. In addition, construction of enforcement command centers is required at high and intermediate courts to support efficient enforcement. He said China's courts will focus on protecting all types of enterprises and deepen enforcement reform to let the parties feel fairness and justice. [Photo/court.gov.cn] |
