Anti-monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China

(npc.gov.cn)     Updated : 2015-08-17

Article 34 Administrative departments and other organizations authorized by laws or regulations to perform the function of administering public affairs may not abuse their administrative power to exclude non-local undertakings from participating, or restrict their participation, in local invitation and tendering by imposing discriminatory qualification requirements or assessment standards, or by refusing to publish information according to law.

Article 35 Administrative departments and other organizations authorized by laws or regulations to perform the function of administering public affairs may not abuse their administrative power to exclude non-local undertakings from making investment or restrict their investment locally or exclude them from establishing branch offices locally or restrict their establishment of such offices, by treating them unequally as compared with the local undertakings, or by other means.

Article 36 Administrative departments and other organizations authorized by laws or regulations to perform the function of administering public affairs may not abuse their administrative power to compel undertakings to engage in monopolistic conducts that are prohibited by this Law.

Article 37 Administrative organs may not abuse their administrative power to formulate regulations with the contents of eliminating or restricting competition.

Chapter VI Investigation into Suspected Monopolistic Conducts

Article 38 The authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law shall investigate any suspected monopolistic conduct according to law.

All units and individuals shall have the right to report to the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law against suspected monopolistic conducts. The latter shall keep the informations confidential.

If the report is made in writing and relevant facts and evidence are provided, the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law shall conduct necessary investigation.

Article 39 When conducting investigations into a suspected monopolistic conduct, the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law may take the following measures:

(1) conducting inspection of the business places or the relevant premises of the undertakings under investigation;

(2) making inquiries of the undertakings under investigation, the interested parties, or other units or individuals involved, and requesting them to provide relevant explanations;

(3) consulting and duplicating the relevant documents and materials of the undertakings under investigation, the interested parties and other relevant units and individuals, such as bills, certificates, agreements, account books, business correspondence and electronic data;

(4) sealing up or seizing relevant evidence; and

(5) inquiring about the bank accounts of the undertakings under investigation.

For taking the measures specified in the preceding paragraph, a written report shall be submitted for approval to the principal leading person of the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law.

Article 40 For the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law to conduct investigation into suspected monopolistic conducts, there shall be at least two law-enforcement officers, who shall produce their law enforcement papers.

The law-enforcement officers shall make written records when conducting inquiry and investigation, which shall be signed by the persons after being inquired or investigated.

Article 41 The authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law and its staff members are obligated to keep confidential the commercial secrets they come to have access to in the course of law enforcement.

Article 42 The undertakings under investigation, the interested parties or other relevant units or individuals shall cooperate with the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law in performing their duties in accordance with law, and they shall not refuse to submit to or hinder the investigation conducted by the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law.

Article 43 The undertakings under investigation and the interested parties shall have the right to make statements. The authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law shall verify the facts, justifications and evidence presented by the said undertakings or interested parties.

Article 44 Where after investigation into and verification of the suspected monopolistic conduct, the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law concludes that it constitutes a monopolistic conduct, the said authority shall make a decision on how to deal with it in accordance with law and may make the matter known to the public.

Article 45 With respect to the suspected monopolistic conduct which is under investigation by the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law, if the undertakings under investigation commits themselves to adopt specific measures to eliminate the consequences of its conduct within a certain period of time which is accepted by the said authority, the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law may decide to suspend the investigation. In the decision shall clearly be stated the details of the undertakings’ commitments.

Where the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law decides to suspend investigation, it shall oversee the fulfillment of the commitments made by the undertaking. Where the undertaking fulfills its commitments, the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law may decide to terminate the investigation.

In any of the following circumstances, the authority for enforcement of the Anti-monopoly Law shall resume investigation:

(1) The undertakings concerned fail to fulfill its commitments;

(2) Material changes have taken place in respect of the facts on which the decision to suspend investigation was based; or

(3) The decision to suspend investigation was based on incomplete or untrue information provided by the undertaking concerned.