Companies Law of the People's Republic of China

(npc.gov.cn)     Updated : 2015-08-17

Article 96 Where a company with limited liability is converted into a company limited by shares, the total amount of the actually received share capital to be converted shall not be greater than the amount of its net assets. Where a company with limited liability that is converted into a company limited by shares publicly issues shares for the purpose of increasing its capital, it shall do so according to law.

Article 97 A company limited by shares shall have its articles of association, the roster of the shareholders, the stubs of corporate bonds, the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders general assembly, the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors and of the board of supervisors, and the financial and accounting reports kept at the company.

Article 98 Shareholders shall have the right to consult the company’s articles of association, the roster of the shareholders, the stubs of corporate bonds, the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders general assembly, the resolutions adopted at the meetings of the board of directors and of the board of supervisors, and the financial and accounting reports, and shall have the right to put forward proposals on or to make inquiries about the business operation of the company.

Section 2 Shareholders General Assembly

Article 99 The shareholders general assembly of a company limited by shares shall be composed of all the shareholders. The shareholders general assembly is the organ of power of the company and shall exercise its functions and powers according to this Law.

Article 100 The provisions of the first paragraph of Article 38 of this Law on the functions and powers of the shareholders assembly of a company with limited liability shall be applicable to the shareholders asembly of a company limited by shares.

Article 101 The annual meeting of the shareholders general assembly shall be convened once a year. An interim meeting shareholders general assembly shall be convened within two months where one of the following situations occurs:

(1) When the number of directors is less than the number prescribed by this Law, or less than two-thirds of the number required by the company’s articles of association;

(2) When the amount of the losses that the company has left unrecouped reaches one-third of the total share capital actually received;

(3) When a shareholder individually holding, or the shareholders together holding, more than 10 percent of the company’s shares request(s) to convene such a meeting;

(4) When the board of directors deems it necessary;

(5) When the board of supervisors proposes to convene such a meeting; or

(6) When other situations stipulated by the company’s articles of association occur.

Article 102 A meeting of the shareholders general assembly shall be convened by the board of directors and presided over by the chairman of the board; where the chairman cannot perform the function or fails to do so, the vice-chairman shall preside over such a meeting; and where the vice-chairman cannot perform the function or fails to do so, a director jointly elected by more than half of the directors shall preside over it.

Where the board of directors cannot perform or fails to perform the duty of convening a meeting of the shareholders general assembly, the board of supervisors shall, in time, convene and preside over such a meeting; and where the board of supervisors fails to convene and preside over the meeting, the shareholder individually holding, or the shareholders together holding, more than 10 percent of the company’s shares for 90 or more consecutive days may convene and preside over the meeting of his or their own accord.

Article 103 Where a meeting of the shareholders general assembly is to be convened, the shareholders shall, 20 days prior to the convening of such a meeting, be notified of the time and place of the meeting to be convened and of the matters to be deliberated at the meeting; where an interim meeting of the shareholders general assembly is to be convened, the shareholders shall be notified of it 15 days prior to the convening of the meeting; and where bearer shares are to be issued, an announcement of the time and place of the meeting to be convened and the matters to be deliberated at the meeting shall be made 30 days prior to its convention.

A shareholder individually holding, or the shareholders together holding, more than three percent of the shares of the company may make provisional proposals and submit them in writing to the board of directors 10 days prior to the convening of the meeting of the shareholders general assembly; and the board of directors shall notify the other shareholders of such proposals within two days from the date it receives the proposals and shall submit them to the shareholders general assembly for deliberation. The content of the provisional proposals shall be kept within the scope of the functions and powers of the shareholders general assembly, and the proposals shall contain explicit subjects for discussion and specific matters for resolution.

No resolutions on matters not clearly stated in the notifications mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs shall be adopted at a meeting of the shareholders general assembly.

Where holders of bearer shares intend to attend a meeting of the shareholders general assembly, they shall deposit their share certificates with the company for a period beginning from five days prior to the convening of the meeting to the end of the meeting.

Article 104 Shareholders attending a meeting of the shareholders general assembly shall have the right to one vote for each share held, but the company itself shall have no right to vote for the shares held.

A resolution to be made by the shareholders general assembly shall be subject to adoption by more than half of the voting rights held by the shareholders present at the meeting. But resolutions to be made by the shareholders general assembly on revision of the company’s articles of association, on increase or reduction of the registered capital, on merger, division, dissolution or transformation of the company shall be subject to adoption by more than two-thirds of the voting rights held by the shareholders present at the meeting.

Article 105 With regard to such matters as transfer and assignment of major assets of a company and provision of guarantee for another entity which are subject to resolution by the shareholders general assembly, as prescribed by this Law and the company’s articles of association, the board of directors shall, in a timely manner, convene a meeting of the shareholders general assembly, at which to hold a vote on the matters mentioned above.

Article 106 For election of directors or supervisors by the shareholders general assembly, the system of cumulative voting may be practiced in accordance with the provisions of the company’s articles of association or the resolution adopted by the shareholders general assembly.

For the purposes of this Law, the system of cumulative voting means that for election of directors or supervisors by the shareholders general assembly, the number of voting rights allocated to each share is equal to the number of directors or supervisors to be elected and such voting rights held by the shareholders may be pooled.

Article 107 A shareholder may entrust a proxy to attend a meeting of the shareholders general assembly. The proxy shall present the shareholder’s power of attorney to the company, and shall exercise the voting rights within the scope of authorization.

Article 108 Decisions on matters discussed at a meeting of the shareholders general assembly shall be minuted down, and the chairperson and the directors present at the meeting shall sign the minutes. The minutes of the meeting shall be kept together with the roster of the signatures of the shareholders attending the meeting and the powers of attorney of the proxies attending the meeting.

Section 3 Board of Directors, and the Manager

Article 109 A company limited by shares shall have a board of directors composed of 5 to 19 members.

The board of directors may, among the members, have representatives from among the staff and workers of the company. Such representatives on a board of directors shall be democratically elected by the staff and workers of the company through the conference of the representatives of the staff and workers, the general meeting of the staff and workers, or through other forms.

The provisions in Article 46 of this Law on the term of office of a director of a company with limited liability shall be applicable to the director of a company limited by shares.

The provisions in Article 47 of this Law on the functions and powers of the board of directors of a company with limited liability shall be applicable to the board of directors of a company limited by shares.

Article 110 A board of directors shall have one chairman and may have a vice-chairman. The chairman and vice-chairman of the board of directors shall be elected by more than half of all the directors.

The chairman of the board of directors shall convene and preside over the meetings of the board, and shall inspect the implementation of the resolutions adopted by the board of directors. The vice-chairman of the board of directors shall assist the chairman in his work. Where the chairman cannot perform the functions or fails to do so, the vice-chairman shall perform the functions; and where the vice-chairman cannot perform the functions or fails to do so, a director jointly elected by more than half of the directors shall perform the functions.